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  2. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus

    This suggests that erect, straight-legged walking originated as an adaptation to tree-dwelling. [45] Major changes to the pelvis and feet had already taken place before Australopithecus. [46] It was once thought that humans descended from a knuckle-walking ancestor, [47] but this is not well-supported. [48]

  3. Lucy (Australopithecus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)

    Lucy Catalog no. AL 288-1 Common name Lucy Species Australopithecus afarensis Age 3.2 million years Place discovered Afar Depression, Ethiopia Date discovered November 24, 1974 ; 50 years ago (1974-11-24) Discovered by Donald Johanson Maurice Taieb Yves Coppens Tom Gray AL 288-1, commonly known as Lucy or Dinkʼinesh, is a collection of several hundred pieces of fossilized bone comprising 40 ...

  4. List of primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primates

    The order Primates consists of 505 extant species belonging to 81 genera. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species. Modern molecular studies indicate that the 81 genera can be grouped into 16 families; these families are divided between two named suborders and are grouped in those suborders into named clades, and some of these families are subdivided into named ...

  5. Our ancient animal ancestors had tails. Why don't we? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ancient-animal-ancestors-had...

    The researchers compared the genomes of six species of apes, including humans, and 15 species of monkeys with tails to pinpoint key differences between the groups. Our ancient animal ancestors had ...

  6. Bornean orangutan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornean_orangutan

    The Bornean orangutan is the third-largest ape after the western gorilla, and the largest truly arboreal (or tree-dwelling) extant ape. [8] [9] Body weights broadly overlap with the considerably taller Homo sapiens, but the latter is considerably more variable in size. [10]

  7. Scansoriopterygidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scansoriopterygidae

    Scansoriopterygidae (meaning "climbing wings") is an extinct family of climbing and gliding maniraptoran dinosaurs.Scansoriopterygids are known from five well-preserved fossils, representing four species, unearthed in the Tiaojishan Formation fossil beds (dating to the mid-late Jurassic Period) of Liaoning and Hebei, China.

  8. Indopithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indopithecus

    Indopithecus giganteus (lit. ' Indian ape ') is an extinct species of large ape that lived in the late Miocene of the Siwalik Hills in northern India.Although frequently assigned to the more well-known genus Gigantopithecus, recent authors consider it to be a distinct genus in its own right.

  9. Arboreal locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboreal_locomotion

    Leopards are great climbers and can carry their kills up trees to keep them out of reach from scavengers and other predators. Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally (scansorial), but others are ...