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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    This Java example is similar to one in the book Design Patterns. The MazeGame uses Room but delegates the responsibility of creating Room objects to its subclasses that create the concrete classes. The regular game mode could use this template method:

  3. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    hash(S): returns a hash value for the static set S such that if equal(S 1, S 2) then hash(S 1) = hash(S 2) Other operations can be defined for sets with elements of a special type: sum(S): returns the sum of all elements of S for some definition of "sum". For example, over integers or reals, it may be defined as fold(0, add, S).

  4. Specification by example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_by_example

    A key aspect of specification by example is creating a single source of truth about required changes from all perspectives. When business analysts work on their own documents, software developers maintain their own documentation and testers maintain a separate set of functional tests, software delivery effectiveness is significantly reduced by the need to constantly coordinate and synchronise ...

  5. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    The builder pattern is a design pattern that provides a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming.The builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.

  6. File:Java Programming.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Java_Programming.pdf

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  7. Low-level design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_design

    A design is the order of a system that connects individual components. Often, it can interact with other systems. Design is important to achieve high reliability, low cost, and good maintain-ability. [2] We can distinguish two types of program design phases: Architectural or high-level design; Detailed or low-level design

  8. Object model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_model

    For example, the Document Object Model (DOM) is a collection of objects that represent a page in a web browser, used by script programs to examine and dynamically change the page. There is a Microsoft Excel object model [1] for controlling Microsoft Excel from another program, and the ASCOM Telescope Driver is an object model for controlling an ...

  9. Initialization-on-demand holder idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization-on-demand...

    The implementation of the idiom relies on the initialization phase of execution within the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) as specified by the Java Language Specification (JLS). [3] When the class Something is loaded by the JVM, the class goes through initialization. Since the class does not have any static variables to initialize, the ...