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  2. Coriolis force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

    The stronger the force from the Coriolis effect, the faster the wind spins and picks up additional energy, increasing the strength of the hurricane. [ 37 ] [ better source needed ] Air within high-pressure systems rotates in a direction such that the Coriolis force is directed radially inwards, and nearly balanced by the outwardly radial ...

  3. Tropical cyclogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclogenesis

    Depth of 26 °C isotherm on October 1, 2006. There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to sustain a low pressure center, a preexisting low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear. [3]

  4. Extratropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone

    A hurricane-force extratropical cyclone in the north Atlantic in January 2016 with a distinct eye-like feature, caused by a warm seclusion. This system would later undergo tropical cyclogenesis and become Hurricane Alex. There are two models of cyclone development and life cycles in common use: the Norwegian model and the Shapiro–Keyser model ...

  5. Focus on research: What meteorologists look for as they hunt ...

    www.aol.com/news/focus-research-meteorologists...

    The Coriolis force is caused by the Earth’s rotation, which makes moving air turn and swirl. ... Recognizing the early stages in the life cycle of a hurricane has been very challenging because ...

  6. Atlantic hurricane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane

    An Atlantic hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean primarily between June and November. The terms " hurricane ", " typhoon ", and " cyclone " can be used interchangeably to describe this weather phenomenon. These storms are continuously rotating around a low pressure center, which causes stormy weather across a ...

  7. Hadley cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell

    It is a thermally direct circulation within the troposphere that emerges due to differences in insolation and heating between the tropics and the subtropics. On a yearly average, the circulation is characterized by a circulation cell on each side of the equator. The Southern Hemisphere Hadley cell is slightly stronger on average than its ...

  8. Cyclogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclogenesis

    Cyclogenesis is the development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere (a low-pressure area). [1] Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for at least three different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone, and at any size from the microscale to the synoptic scale.

  9. Mesoscale meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_meteorology

    Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems and processes at scales smaller than synoptic-scale systems but larger than microscale and storm-scale. Horizontal dimensions generally range from around 5 kilometres (3 mi) to several hundred kilometres. Examples of mesoscale weather systems are sea breezes, squall lines, and mesoscale ...