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  2. Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding

    Port forwarding. In computer networking, port forwarding or port mapping is an application of network address translation (NAT) that redirects a communication request from one address and port number combination to another while the packets are traversing a network gateway, such as a router or firewall. This technique is most commonly used to ...

  3. Port (computer networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)

    Port (computer networking) In computer networking, a port or port number is a number assigned to uniquely identify a connection endpoint and to direct data to a specific service. At the software level, within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service. A port at the ...

  4. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation between a private network and the Internet. Network address translation (NAT) is a method cane IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [ 1 ] The technique was originally used to bypass the need to assign a new address to every host when a network was moved, or when the upstream ...

  5. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for duplex, bidirectional traffic. They usually use port numbers that match the services of the corresponding TCP or UDP implementation, if they exist.

  6. Port Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Control_Protocol

    e. Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a computer networking protocol that allows hosts on IPv4 or IPv6 networks to control how the incoming IPv4 or IPv6 packets are translated and forwarded by an upstream router that performs network address translation (NAT) or packet filtering. By allowing hosts to create explicit port forwarding rules, handling ...

  7. NAT Port Mapping Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_Port_Mapping_Protocol

    NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. [1] The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for ...

  8. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    A routing table is a database that keeps track of paths, like a map, and uses these to determine which way to forward traffic. A routing table is a data file in RAM that is used to store route information about directly connected and remote networks. Nodes can also share the contents of their routing table with other nodes.

  9. Port triggering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_triggering

    Port triggering is a configuration option on a NAT -enabled router that controls communication between internal and external host machines in an IP network. It is similar to port forwarding in that it enables incoming traffic to be forwarded to a specific internal host machine, although the forwarded port is not open permanently and the target ...