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  2. Sign function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_function

    Signum function = ⁡. In mathematics, the sign function or signum function (from signum, Latin for "sign") is a function that has the value −1, +1 or 0 according to whether the sign of a given real number is positive or negative, or the given number is itself zero.

  3. Matrix sign function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_sign_function

    The matrix sign function is a generalization of the complex signum function ⁡ = {() >, <, to the matrix valued analogue ⁡ ().Although the sign function is not analytic, the matrix function is well defined for all matrices that have no eigenvalue on the imaginary axis, see for example the Jordan-form-based definition (where the derivatives are all zero).

  4. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  5. Sign (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(mathematics)

    The sign of a complex number is the exponential of the product of its argument with the imaginary unit. represents in some sense its complex argument. This is to be compared to the sign of real numbers, except with = For the definition of a complex sign-function. see § Complex sign function below.

  6. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    A wide variety of sigmoid functions including the logistic and hyperbolic tangent functions have been used as the activation function of artificial neurons. Sigmoid curves are also common in statistics as cumulative distribution functions (which go from 0 to 1), such as the integrals of the logistic density , the normal density , and Student's ...

  7. Signed distance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_distance_function

    The function has positive values at points x inside Ω, it decreases in value as x approaches the boundary of Ω where the signed distance function is zero, and it takes negative values outside of Ω. [1] However, the alternative convention is also sometimes taken instead (i.e., negative inside Ω and positive outside). [2]

  8. Sinc function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_function

    The sinc function for a non-Cartesian lattice (e.g., hexagonal lattice) is a function whose Fourier transform is the indicator function of the Brillouin zone of that lattice. For example, the sinc function for the hexagonal lattice is a function whose Fourier transform is the indicator function of the unit hexagon in the frequency space. For a ...

  9. Square wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave

    The square wave in mathematics has many definitions, which are equivalent except at the discontinuities: It can be defined as simply the sign function of a sinusoid: = ⁡ (⁡) = ⁡ (⁡) = ⁡ (⁡) = ⁡ (⁡), which will be 1 when the sinusoid is positive, −1 when the sinusoid is negative, and 0 at the discontinuities.