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  2. Sacraments of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic...

    The Catechism of the Catholic Church references this order at No. 1212, and at No. 1322 says: "The holy Eucharist completes Christian initiation.". Administering the Eucharist before Confirmation began in the Latin Church, unlike other Christian bodies, due to Pope Pius X's 1910 decree Quam singulari Christus amore (transl.: "How special was ...

  3. Sacrament of Penance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance

    The Sacrament of Penance[a] (also commonly called the Sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession) is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church (known in Eastern Christianity as sacred mysteries), in which the faithful are absolved from sins committed after baptism and reconciled with the Christian community.

  4. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  5. Confirmation in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_in_the...

    The Chrismation with holy Myron is what confirmation is called in Eastern Catholic Churches. The canons concerning this practice are the can. 692-697 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. In Eastern Catholicism, priests are those who normally administer the Chrismation with holy Myron, and this sacrament can be administered conjointly ...

  6. Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .

  7. Marriage in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church

    Marriage in the Catholic Church, also known as holy matrimony, is the "covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring", and which "has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament between the baptized". [1]

  8. Communion under both kinds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds

    And in order that no one may be able to cavil at these words, and explain them as referring to the clergy alone, Paul informs us that the entire church at Corinth received the sacrament in both kinds. (1 Cor. 11:26.) And this custom was retained in the church for a long time, as can be proved by history, and the writings of the Fathers.

  9. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    477–799. Justinian I depicted on a mosaic in the church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy. 480: Traditional birth of Benedict, author of a monastic rule, setting out regulations for the establishment of monasteries. 496: Clovis I, pagan king of the Franks, converts to the Catholic faith.