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The sum of the members of a finite arithmetic progression is called an arithmetic series. For example, consider the sum: + + + + = This sum can be found quickly by taking the number n of terms being added (here 5), multiplying by the sum of the first and last number in the progression (here 2 + 14 = 16), and dividing by 2: (+)
is a divergent series. Sequences dn + a with odd d are often ignored because half the numbers are even and the other half is the same numbers as a sequence with 2d, if we start with n = 0. For example, 6n + 1 produces the same primes as 3n + 1, while 6n + 5 produces the same as 3n + 2 except for the only even prime 2. The following table lists ...
The result: Faulhaber's formula. Faulhaber's formula concerns expressing the sum of the p -th powers of the first n positive integers as a (p + 1)th-degree polynomial function of n. The first few examples are well known. For p = 0, we have For p = 1, we have the triangular numbers For p = 2, we have the square pyramidal numbers.
The sum of the series is approximately equal to 1.644934. [3] The Basel problem asks for the exact sum of this series (in closed form ), as well as a proof that this sum is correct. Euler found the exact sum to be π 2 / 6 {\displaystyle \pi ^{2}/6} and announced this discovery in 1735.
In mathematics, an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the result of term-by-term multiplication of a geometric progression with the corresponding terms of an arithmetic progression. The nth term of an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the product of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence and the nth term of a geometric sequence. [1]
The first block is a unit block and the dashed line represents the infinite sum of the sequence, a number that it will forever approach but never touch: 2, 3/2, and 4/3 respectively. A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying ...
Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (infinite version): A subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density contains a 3-term arithmetic progression. An alternate, more qualitative, formulation of the theorem is concerned with the maximum size of a Salem–Spencer set which is a subset of [ N ] = { 1 , … , N } {\displaystyle [N ...
The formal Dirichlet series form a ring Ω, indeed an R -algebra, with the zero function as additive zero element and the function δ defined by δ (1) = 1, δ (n) = 0 for n > 1 as multiplicative identity. An element of this ring is invertible if a (1) is invertible in R. If R is commutative, so is Ω; if R is an integral domain, so is Ω.