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  2. Spanish Army (Peninsular War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Army_(Peninsular_War)

    The Spanish Army of the Peninsular War refers to the Spanish military units that fought against France's Grande Armée during a period which coincided with what is also termed the Spanish War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de la Independencia Española). In June 1808, the Spanish Army numbered 136,824 men and officers (including 30,527 ...

  3. Peninsular War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 September 2024. 1808–1814 war against Napoleon in Iberia Not to be confused with the French invasion of Spain in 1823. Peninsular War Part of the Napoleonic Wars Peninsular war Clockwise from top left: The Third of May 1808 Battle of Somosierra Battle of Bayonne Disasters of War prints by Goya Date 2 ...

  4. Battle of Somosierra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra

    The Battle of Somosierra took place on 30 November 1808, during the Peninsular War, when a combined Franco - Spanish - Polish force under the direct command of Napoleon Bonaparte forced a passage through a Spanish Division stationed at the Sierra de Guadarrama, which shielded Madrid from direct French attack.

  5. History of Spain (1808–1874) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1808–1874)

    Spain in the 19th century was a country in turmoil. Occupied by Napoleon from 1808 to 1814, a massively destructive "liberation war" ensued.Following the Spanish Constitution of 1812, Spain was divided between the 1812 constitution's liberal principles and the absolutism personified by the rule of Ferdinand VII, who repealed the 1812 Constitution for the first time in 1814, only to be forced ...

  6. Dos de Mayo Uprising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising

    Second of May 1808: Pedro Velarde takes his last stand. The city had been under the occupation of Napoleon's army since 23 March of the same year. [6] King Charles IV had been forced by the Spanish people during the Tumult of Aranjuez to abdicate in favor of his son Ferdinand VII, and at the time of the uprising both were in the French city of Bayonne at the insistence of Napoleon.

  7. Spanish Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Army

    Spanish Army Ejército de Tierra Seal of the Spanish Army Founded 15th century Country Spain Type Army Role Land force Size 75,822 personnel (2018) Part of Spanish Armed Forces Garrison/HQ Buenavista Palace, Madrid Mascot(s) Crowned rampant eagle with Saint James cross Commanders Commander in Chief King Felipe VI Chief of Staff of the Army Army General Amador Fernando Enseñat y Berea Insignia ...

  8. Siege of Zaragoza (1809) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1809)

    By the end of the day, the San Jose walls were about to collapse. Palafox counter-attacked the French guns at 1 am on 11 January 1808 but this attack failed and the Spanish troops withdrew into the city. The French attack on the Pillar Redoubt continued until the night of 15–16 January 1808 when the 1st Polish Vistula Regiment stormed the ...

  9. Battle of Zornoza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Zornoza

    The Spanish conventional warfare had started at El Bruch (June 1808), while the Battle of Bailen (July 1808) marked the first open-field defeat of a Napoleonic army. [7] British intervention had started at Roliça (August 1808), and Napoleon's personal participation in the invasion of Spain started with the engagement of Joaquín Blake's forces ...