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  2. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Chemical coloring of metals is the process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions. The chemical coloring of metals can be split into three types: electroplating – coating the metal surface with another metal using electrolysis. patination – chemically reacting the metal surface to form a colored oxide or salt.

  3. CPK coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPK_coloring

    CPK coloring. A plastic ball-and-stick model of proline. These models usually comply with CPK coloring. In chemistry, the CPK coloring (for Corey – Pauling – Koltun) is a popular color convention for distinguishing atoms of different chemical elements in molecular models.

  4. Vitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitriol

    Vitriol is the general chemical name encompassing a class of chemical compounds comprising sulfates of certain metals – originally, iron or copper. Those mineral substances were distinguished by their color, such as green vitriol for hydrated iron (II) sulfate and blue vitriol for hydrated copper (II) sulfate. [1]

  5. Synthetic colorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_colorant

    A colorant is any substance that changes the spectral transmittance or reflectance of a material. [1] Synthetic colorants are those created in a laboratory or industrial setting. The production and improvement of colorants was a driver of the early synthetic chemical industry, in fact many of today's largest chemical producers started as dye ...

  6. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy .

  7. Black oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_oxide

    Black oxide or blackening is a conversion coating for ferrous materials, stainless steel, copper and copper based alloys, zinc, powdered metals, and silver solder. [1] It is used to add mild corrosion resistance, for appearance, and to minimize light reflection. [2] To achieve maximal corrosion resistance the black oxide must be impregnated ...

  8. Haematoxylin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematoxylin

    Infobox references. Haematoxylin or hematoxylin (/ ˌhiːməˈtɒksɪlɪn /), also called natural black 1 or C.I. 75290, is a compound extracted from heartwood of the logwood tree (Haematoxylum campechianum) [ 1 ][ 2 ] with a chemical formula of C16H14O6. This naturally derived dye has been used as a histologic stain, as an ink [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ...

  9. Chalcopyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcopyrite

    Chalcopyrite (/ ˌkælkəˈpaɪˌraɪt, - koʊ -/ [7][8] KAL-kə-PY-ryte, -⁠koh-) is a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral. It has the chemical formula CuFeS 2 and crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale.