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  2. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    Ethical dilemma. In philosophy, an ethical dilemma, also called an ethical paradox or moral dilemma, is a situation in which two or more conflicting moral imperatives, none of which overrides the other, confront an agent. A closely related definition characterizes an ethical dilemma as a situation in which every available choice is wrong.

  3. Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg's_stages...

    The six stages of moral development occur in phases of pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional morality. For his studies, Kohlberg relied on stories such as the Heinz dilemma and was interested in how individuals would justify their actions if placed in similar moral dilemmas.

  4. Collective action problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action_problem

    Collective action problem. A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting interests between individuals that discourage joint action. [1][2][3] The collective action problem has been addressed in political philosophy for centuries ...

  5. Heinz dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_dilemma

    The Heinz dilemma is a frequently used example in many ethics and morality classes. One well-known version of the dilemma, used in Lawrence Kohlberg 's stages of moral development, is stated as follows: [1] A woman was on her deathbed. There was one drug that the doctors said would save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same ...

  6. Potter Box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_Box

    Potter Box. The Potter Box is a model for making ethical decisions, developed by Ralph B. Potter, Jr., professor of social ethics emeritus at Harvard Divinity School. [1] It is commonly used by communication ethics scholars. According to this model, moral thinking should be a systematic process and how we come to decisions must be based in some ...

  7. Tragedy of the commons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons

    Notable economists. Lists. Business portal. Money portal. v. t. e. The tragedy of the commons is the concept which states that if many people enjoy unfettered access to a finite, valuable resource such as a pasture, they will tend to overuse it and may end up destroying its value altogether. Even if some users exercised voluntary restraint, the ...

  8. Behavioral ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ethics

    Behavioral ethics. Behavioral ethics is a field of social scientific research that seeks to understand how individuals behave when confronted with ethical dilemmas. [1][2] It refers to behavior that is judged within the context of social situations and compared to generally accepted behavioral norms. [3][4] Ethics, a subsidiary of philosophy ...

  9. Principlism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principlism

    Principlism is an applied ethics approach to the examination of moral dilemmas centering the application of certain ethical principles. This approach to ethical decision-making has been prevalently adopted in various professional fields, largely because it sidesteps complex debates in moral philosophy at the theoretical level. [1]