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  2. Eden–Lange procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden–Lange_procedure

    The triple tendon transfer (T3 transfer) was described by Elhassan et al. at the Mayo Clinic in 2015, and since 2010 no other technique for intractable trapezius palsy has been used there. [8] Like the original and modified Eden–Lange procedures, the levator scapulae is transferred to the scapular spine.

  3. Rotator cuff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff

    The rotator cuff includes muscles such as the supraspinatus muscle, the infraspinatus muscle, the teres minor muscle and the subscapularis muscle. The upper arm consists of the deltoids, biceps, as well as the triceps. Steps must be taken and precautions need to be made in order for the rotator cuffs to heal properly following surgery while ...

  4. Serratus anterior muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle

    The muscle is inserted along the medial border of the scapula between the superior and inferior angle of the scapula. The muscle is divided into three parts according to the points of insertion: [1] the serratus anterior superior is inserted near the superior angle; the serratus anterior intermediate is inserted along the medial border;

  5. Rhomboid major muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_major_muscle

    The rhomboid major is a skeletal muscle of the back that connects the scapula with the vertebrae of the spinal column. [1] It originates from the spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae T2–T5 and supraspinous ligament; it inserts onto the lower portion of the medial border of the scapula. [2]

  6. Trapezius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

    It moves the scapula and supports the arm. The trapezius has three functional parts: an upper (descending) part which supports the weight of the arm; a middle region (transverse), which retracts the scapula; and; a lower (ascending) part which medially rotates and depresses the scapula.

  7. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    Muscles Scapular retraction [10] (aka scapular adduction) The scapula is moved posteriorly and medially along the back, moving the arm and shoulder joint posteriorly. Retracting both scapulae gives a sensation of "squeezing the shoulder blades together." rhomboideus major, minor, and trapezius Scapular protraction [10] (aka scapular abduction)

  8. Dorsal scapular nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_scapular_nerve

    Dorsal scapular nerve syndrome can be caused by nerve compression syndrome. A winged scapula is the most common symptom. [7] Shoulder pain may occur. [7] It causes weakness in rhomboid major muscle, rhomboid minor muscle, and levator scapulae muscle. [7] The range of motion of the shoulder may be limited. [7] Treatment is usually conservative. [7]

  9. Rhomboid muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscles

    The rhomboid muscles (/ ˈ r ɒ m b ɔɪ d /), often simply called the rhomboids, are rhombus-shaped muscles associated with the scapula. There are two rhomboid muscles on each side of the upper back: [1] [2] [3] Rhomboid major muscle; Rhomboid minor muscle; The large rhombus-shaped muscle, located under the trapezius muscle, in the upper part ...