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  2. Eugenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenol

    Eugenol / ˈ j uː dʒ ɪ n ɒ l / is an allyl chain-substituted guaiacol, a member of the allylbenzene class of chemical compounds. [2] It is a colorless to pale yellow, aromatic oily liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, basil and bay leaf.

  3. Aloe vera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloe_vera

    Aloe vera gel is used commercially as an ingredient in yogurts, beverages, and some desserts, [54] but at high or prolonged doses, ingesting aloe latex or whole leaf extract can be toxic. [5] [9] [11] [15] Use of topical aloe vera in small amounts is likely to be safe. [9] [39]

  4. Egg oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_Oil

    Extracted egg oil. In alchemy, the oil was traditionally extracted from the yolk by a fairly simple process, [3] [failed verification] by which fifty eggs yielded approximately five ounces of oil. [4] Modern methods of production include liquid–liquid extraction [5] using common solvents such as hexane, [6] petroleum ether, chloroform, and ...

  5. Extract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract

    An extract (essence) is a substance made by extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol, oil or water. Extracts may be sold as tinctures or absolutes or dried and powdered.

  6. Edible oil refining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_oil_refining

    Edible oil refining is a set of processes or treatments necessary to turn vegetable raw oil into edible oil.. Raw vegetable oil, obtained from seeds by pressing, solvent extraction, contains free fatty acids and other components such as phospholipids, waxes, peroxides, aldehydes, and ketones, which contribute to undesirable flavor, odor, and appearance; [1] for these reasons, all the oil has ...

  7. Oil of clove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_of_clove

    Oil of clove, also known as clove oil or eugenol, is an essential oil extracted from the clove plant, Syzygium aromaticum. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Clove oil is commonly used in aromatherapy and for flavoring food, tea, and toothpaste .

  8. Photosynthetic efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_efficiency

    The following is a breakdown of the energetics of the photosynthesis process from Photosynthesis by Hall and Rao: [6]. Starting with the solar spectrum falling on a leaf, 47% lost due to photons outside the 400–700 nm active range (chlorophyll uses photons between 400 and 700 nm, extracting the energy of one 700 nm photon from each one)

  9. Myrcene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrcene

    A colorless oil, it occurs widely in essential oils. It is produced mainly semi-synthetically from Myrcia, from which it gets its name. It is an intermediate in the production of several fragrances. [3] An less-common isomeric form, having one of the three alkene units in a different position, is α-myrcene.