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Kerosene was a significant fire risk; in 1880, nearly two of every five New York City fires were caused by defective kerosene lamps. [44] In less-developed countries kerosene is an important source of energy for cooking and lighting.
In Japan and other countries, they are a primary source of home heat. In the United States and Australia, they are a supplemental heat or a source of emergency heat during a power outage. Most kerosene heaters produce between 3.3 and 6.8 kilowatts (11,000 and 23,000 BTU/h).
A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene as a fuel. Kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting.
It was replaced in the late 19th century by cheaper, more efficient, and longer-lasting kerosene. [26] Burning fluid and camphine were the dominant replacements for whale oil until the arrival of kerosene. [27] In the United Kingdom, whale oil was used in toolmaking machinery as a high-quality lubricant. [28]
Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 9 H 20.It is a colorless, flammable liquid, occurring primarily in the component of the petroleum distillate fraction commonly called kerosene, which is used as a heating, tractor, and jet fuel. [4]
An oil lamp is a lamp used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source. The use of oil lamps began thousands of years ago and continues to this day, although their use is less common in modern times.
Spilled kerosene fuel, on the other hand, falls to the ground and if ignited can burn for hours when spilled in large quantities. Kerosene fires unavoidably cause extensive heat damage that requires time-consuming repairs and rebuilding. This is most frequently experienced by test stand crews involved with firings of large, unproven rocket engines.
Production of oil shale in millions of metric tons, from 1880 to 2010. Source: Pierre Allix, Alan K. Burnham. [32] Humans have used oil shale as a fuel since prehistoric times, since it generally burns without any processing. [33] Around 3000 BC, "rock oil" was used in Mesopotamia for road construction and making architectural adhesives. [34]
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