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  2. Marine geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_geology

    Marine geology or geological oceanography is the study of the history and structure of the ocean floor. It involves geophysical , geochemical , sedimentological and paleontological investigations of the ocean floor and coastal zone .

  3. Marine geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_geophysics

    Marine geophysics is the scientific discipline that employs methods of geophysics to study the world's ocean basins and continental margins, particularly the solid earth beneath the ocean. It shares objectives with marine geology , which uses sedimentological , paleontological , and geochemical methods.

  4. Oceanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography

    Oceanography (from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós) 'ocean' and γραφή (graphḗ) 'writing'), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.

  5. Oceanic basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_basin

    Marine sedimentations: these influence global mean depth and volume of the ocean, but they are difficult to determine and reconstruct. Passive margins and crustal extensions: to compensate the extension of continents due to continental rifting, oceanic crust decreases and therefore so does the volume of the ocean basin. However, the increase in ...

  6. Marine transgression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_transgression

    A marine transgression is a geologic event where sea level rises relative to the land and the shoreline moves toward higher ground, resulting in flooding. Transgressions can be caused by the land sinking or by the ocean basins filling with water or decreasing in capacity.

  7. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Map of Cape Cod showing shores undergoing erosion (cliffed sections) in yellow, and shores characterized by marine deposition (barriers) in blue. [1]Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass.

  8. Marine regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_regression

    A marine regression is a geological process occurring when areas of submerged seafloor are exposed during a drop in sea level. The opposite event, marine transgression , occurs when flooding from the sea covers previously-exposed land.

  9. Hemipelagic sediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipelagic_sediment

    Hemipelagic sediment, or hemipelagite, is a type of marine sediment that consists of clay and silt-sized grains that are terrigenous and some biogenic material derived from the landmass nearest the deposits or from organisms living in the water.