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  2. Coin problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin_problem

    The Frobenius number exists as long as the set of coin denominations is setwise coprime. There is an explicit formula for the Frobenius number when there are only two different coin denominations, and , where the greatest common divisor of these two numbers is 1: . If the number of coin denominations is three or more, no explicit formula is known.

  3. Frobenius method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_method

    Some solutions of a differential equation having a regular singular point with indicial roots = and .. In mathematics, the method of Frobenius, named after Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, is a way to find an infinite series solution for a linear second-order ordinary differential equation of the form ″ + ′ + = with ′ and ″.

  4. Frobenius formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_formula

    In mathematics, specifically in representation theory, the Frobenius formula, introduced by G. Frobenius, computes the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group S n. Among the other applications, the formula can be used to derive the hook length formula .

  5. Ferdinand Georg Frobenius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Georg_Frobenius

    Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (26 October 1849 – 3 August 1917) was a German mathematician, best known for his contributions to the theory of elliptic functions, differential equations, number theory, and to group theory. He is known for the famous determinantal identities, known as Frobenius–Stickelberger formulae, governing elliptic functions ...

  6. Postage stamp problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamp_problem

    The postage stamp problem (also called the Frobenius Coin Problem and the Chicken McNugget Theorem [1]) is a mathematical riddle that asks what is the smallest postage value which cannot be placed on an envelope, if the latter can hold only a limited number of stamps, and these may only have certain specified face values.

  7. Numerical semigroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_semigroup

    A numerical semigroup S is symmetric if it is irreducible and its Frobenius number F(S) is odd. We say that S is pseudo-symmetric provided that S is irreducible and F(S) is even. Such numerical semigroups have simple characterizations in terms of Frobenius number and genus: A numerical semigroup S is symmetric if and only if g(S) = (F(S) + 1)/2.

  8. Frobenius group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_group

    The Fano plane. The smallest example is the symmetric group on 3 points, with 6 elements. The Frobenius kernel K has order 3, and the complement H has order 2.; For every finite field F q with q (> 2) elements, the group of invertible affine transformations +, acting naturally on F q is a Frobenius group.

  9. Burnside's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnside's_lemma

    Burnside's lemma can compute the number of rotationally distinct colourings of the faces of a cube using three colours.. Let X be the set of 3 6 possible face color combinations that can be applied to a fixed cube, and let the rotation group G of the cube act on X by moving the colored faces: two colorings in X belong to the same orbit precisely when one is a rotation of the other.