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Rare acquired causes of microcytic anemia include lead poisoning, zinc deficiency, copper deficiency, alcohol, and certain medications. [3] Other causes that are typically thought of as causing normocytic anemia or macrocytic anemia must also be considered, as the presence of two or more causes of anemia can distort the typical picture.
Thalassemia can cause microcytosis. Depending upon how the terms are being defined, thalassemia can be considered a cause of microcytic anemia, or it can be considered a cause of microcytosis but not a cause of microcytic anemia. There are many causes of microcytosis, which is essentially only a descriptor.
This is a list of drugs and substances that are known or suspected to cause Stevens–Johnson syndrome This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
Alcoholism commonly causes a macrocytosis, although not specifically anemia. Other types of liver disease can also cause macrocytosis. Drugs such as methotrexate, zidovudine, and other substances may inhibit DNA replication such as heavy metals; Macrocytic anemia can be further divided into "megaloblastic anemia" or "nonmegaloblastic macrocytic ...
Macrocytosis is a condition where red blood cells are larger than normal. [1] These enlarged cells, also known as macrocytes, are defined by a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that exceeds the upper reference range established by the laboratory and hematology analyzer (usually >110 fL). [2]
Chemotherapeutic & Cytotoxic drugs 5-fluorouracil; Hydroxyurea; Hydroxycarbamide [6] Methotrexate [6] Following Granulocyte colony stimulating Factor (G-CSF) administration [5] Steroid therapy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) [7] Iron deficiency anaemia
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Many cases of PRCA are considered idiopathic in that there is no discernible cause detected. [5] Drugs such as mycophenolic acid [6] or erythropoietin. [7] [citation needed] Congenital. The term "hereditary pure red cell aplasia" has been used to refer to Diamond–Blackfan anemia. [8]