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  2. Charmides (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmides_(dialogue)

    The Charmides (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ɪ d iː z /; Ancient Greek: Χαρμίδης) is a dialogue of Plato, in which Socrates engages a handsome and popular boy named Charmides in a conversation about the meaning of sophrosyne, a Greek word usually translated into English as "temperance," "self-control," or "restraint." When the boy is unable to ...

  3. Temperance (virtue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)

    Temperance is a major Athenian virtue, as advocated by Plato; self-restraint (sôphrosune) is one of his four core virtues of the ideal city. In "Charmides", one of Plato's early dialogues, an attempt is made to describe temperance, but fails to reach an adequate definition.

  4. Sophrosyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophrosyne

    Sophrosyne (Ancient Greek: σωφροσύνη) is an ancient Greek concept of an ideal of excellence of character and soundness of mind, which when combined in one well-balanced individual leads to other qualities, such as temperance, moderation, prudence, purity, decorum, and self-control. An adjectival form is "sophron". [1]

  5. Charmides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmides

    Charmides (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ɪ d iː z /; Ancient Greek: Χαρμίδης), son of Glaucon, born circa 446 BC, was an Athenian statesman. [1] An uncle of Plato, Charmides appears in the Platonic dialogue bearing his name (), the Protagoras, and the Symposium, as well as in Xenophon's Symposium, Memorabilia, and Hellenica. [2]

  6. Enkrateia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkrateia

    However, the general definition of Encratism practiced by the Encratites was a rejection of marriage, procreation, and meat consumption. [12] In the theological teachings of 4th century Bishop Gregory of Nyssa, enkrateia was the pathway towards restoring divine Monism, with the feminine being the result of original sin. Physical sexuality and ...

  7. Aidos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidos

    Aidos or Aedos (/ ˈ iː d ɒ s /; [1] Greek: Αἰδώς, pronounced [ai̯dɔ̌ːs]) was the Greek goddess of shame, modesty, respect, and humility. [2] Aidos, as a quality, was that feeling of reverence or shame which restrains men from wrong.

  8. Phronesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

    In ancient Greek philosophy, phronesis (Ancient Greek: φρόνησις, romanized: phrónēsis) refers to the type of wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action. It implies good judgment and excellence of character and habits.

  9. Greek literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_literature

    Greek literature (Greek: Ελληνική Λογοτεχνία) dates back from the ancient Greek literature, beginning in 800 BC, to the modern Greek literature of today. Ancient Greek literature was written in an Ancient Greek dialect, literature ranges from the oldest surviving written works until works from approximately the fifth century AD.