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A substance is pyrophoric (from Ancient Greek: πυροφόρος, pyrophoros, 'fire-bearing') if it ignites spontaneously in air at or below 54 °C (129 °F) (for gases) or within 5 minutes after coming into contact with air (for liquids and solids). [1] Examples are organolithium compounds and triethylborane.
It is a colorless, pyrophoric gas with a sharp, repulsive, pungent smell, somewhat similar to that of acetic acid. [6] Silane is of practical interest as a precursor to elemental silicon . Silanes with alkyl groups are effective water repellents for mineral surfaces such as concrete and masonry.
Germane is a highly flammable, potentially pyrophoric, [11] and a highly toxic gas. In 1970, the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) published the latest changes and set the occupational exposure threshold limit value at 0.2 ppm for an 8-hour time weighted average. [ 12 ]
Notable examples include alkali metals, lithium through caesium, and alkaline earth metals, magnesium through barium. Some water-reactive substances are also pyrophoric, like organometallics and sulfuric acid. The use of acid-resistant gloves and face shield is recommended for safe handling; fume hoods are another effective control of such ...
Trimethylborane spontaneously ignites in air if the concentration is high enough. It burns with a green flame producing soot. [11] Slower oxidation with oxygen in a solvent or in the gas phase can produce dimethyltrioxadiboralane, which contains a ring of two boron and three oxygen atoms.
Diborane(6), commonly known as diborane, is the chemical compound with the formula B 2 H 6.It is a highly toxic, colorless, and pyrophoric gas with a repulsively sweet odor. . Given its simple formula, borane is a fundamental boron compou
An example of a cerium compound used on its own as an inorganic pigment is the vivid red cerium(III) sulfide (cerium sulfide red), which stays chemically inert up to very high temperatures. The pigment is a safer alternative to lightfast but toxic cadmium selenide-based pigments . [ 38 ]
Pages in category "Pyrophoric materials" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...