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The decline was driven by a 13% drop in such syphilis diagnoses among gay and bisexual men, who are about 2% of the adult population but have historically accounted for nearly half of such cases.
Syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics. [4] The preferred antibiotic for most cases is benzathine benzylpenicillin injected into a muscle. [4] In those who have a severe penicillin allergy, doxycycline or tetracycline may be used. [4] In those with neurosyphilis, intravenous benzylpenicillin or ceftriaxone is recommended. [4]
Arsphenamine, also known as Salvarsan or compound 606, is an antibiotic drug that was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s as the first effective treatment for the deadly infectious diseases syphilis, relapsing fever, and African trypanosomiasis. [2] [3] This organoarsenic compound was the first modern antimicrobial agent. [4]
Tetracycline, sold under various brand names, is an antibiotic in the tetracyclines family of medications, used to treat a number of infections, [3] including acne, cholera, brucellosis, plague, malaria, and syphilis. [3] It is available in oral and topical formulations. [4] [5] Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and loss of ...
Penicillin is the most commonly used antibiotic to treat syphilis. Other options may be used if you are allergic to penicillin, or your doctor may recommend a regimen that will allow your body to ...
In the infant stages of this disease in Europe, many ineffective and dangerous treatments were used. The aim of treatment was to expel the foreign, disease-causing substance from the body, so methods included blood-letting, laxative use, and baths in wine and herbs or olive oil. [64] Mercury was a common, long-standing treatment for syphilis. [65]
Without treatment, syphilis can cause physical disfigurement, blindness and mental impairment. As a sexually transmitted disease, it has long carried a stigma — hence the past attempts by ...
When used to treat syphilis a reaction known as Jarisch-Herxheimer may occur. [2] It is not recommended in those with a history of penicillin allergy or procaine allergy. [1] [2] Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is relatively safe. [1] [2] Procaine benzylpenicillin is in the penicillin and beta lactam family of medications. [2]