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  2. Petite bourgeoisie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petite_bourgeoisie

    Petite bourgeoisie (French pronunciation: [pətit(ə) buʁʒwazi], literally 'small bourgeoisie'; also anglicised as petty bourgeoisie) is a term that refers to a social class composed of small business owners, shopkeepers, small-scale merchants, semi-autonomous peasants, and artisans.

  3. Bourgeoisie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie

    The petite bourgeoisie is the equivalent of the modern-day middle class, or refers to "a social class between the middle class and the lower class: ...

  4. Middle class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_class

    The typical modern definitions of "middle class" tend to ignore the fact that the classical petite-bourgeoisie is and has always been the owner of a small-to medium-sized business whose income is derived almost exclusively from the employment of workers; "middle class" came to refer to the combination of the labour aristocracy, professionals ...

  5. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    petite bourgeoisie often anglicised as "petty bourgeoisie", used to designate the middle class. la petite mort lit. "the little death"; an expression for the weakening or loss of consciousness following an intense orgasm. Pied-Noir (plural Pieds-Noirs) lit. "black foot", a European Algerian in the pre-independence state. pied-à-terre (also ...

  6. Social class in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy

    3. Urban petite bourgeoisie (14% of the working population), [1] is mainly made up of shopkeepers, small-business entrepreneurs, self-employed artisans etc. 4. Rural petite bourgeoisie (10% of the working population) [1] consists of small entrepreneurs or estate owners who operate in the countryside, mainly in agriculture and forestry. 5.

  7. Social class in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_France

    The haute bourgeoisie: Highly educated and affluent, this social class had both economic and political sway, and could afford leisure time. This class was composed of industrialists, lawyers, bankers, notaries, politicians, prominent doctors and pharmacists. The petite bourgeoisie: An educated or skilled middle class. They are composed of store ...

  8. Category:Bourgeoisie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bourgeoisie

    Articles relating to the bourgeoisie, a sociologically defined social class, especially in contemporary times, referring to people with a certain cultural and financial capital belonging to the middle or upper middle class: the upper (haute), middle (moyenne), and petty (petite) bourgeoisie (which are collectively designated "the bourgeoisie"); an affluent and often opulent stratum of the ...

  9. Victorian morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_morality

    The Marxist intellectual Walter Benjamin connected Victorian morality to the rise of the bourgeoisie. Benjamin alleged that the shopping culture of the petite bourgeoisie established the sitting room as the centre of personal and family life; as such, the English bourgeois culture is a sitting-room culture of prestige through conspicuous ...