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While temple architecture remained more traditionally Egyptian, new Greco-Roman influences are evident, such as the appearance of Composite capitals. [ 48 ] [ 47 ] Egyptian motifs also made their way into wider Greek and Roman architecture .
While temple architecture remained more traditionally Egyptian, new Greco-Roman influences are evident, such as the appearance of Composite capitals. [7] [18] Egyptian motifs also made their way into wider Greek and Roman architecture. [12] Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria (1st to 3rd centuries AD), Roman period
For instance, Greek influences can be identified in the Alexander Mosaic, horse-shoe shaped theatres and Pompeii’s adoption of the Greek pantheon of gods. Examples of Egyptian influences can be found in the Nile Mosaic, garden art in the Villa of Julia Felix and the Cult of Isis. [2]
The influence of Greek art was shown in an emphasis on the face that was not previously present in Egyptian art and incorporation of Greek elements into an Egyptian setting: individualistic hairstyles, the oval face, "round [and] deeply set" eyes, and the small, tucked mouth closer to the nose. [53]
[10] The ancient Egyptian influence was mainly shown in the two large engaged pylons flanking the entrance; otherwise the windows and entrance of the central section were pointed arches, and the overall plan conventional, with Neo-Gothic details. Among the earliest monuments of the Egyptian Revival in Paris is the Fontaine du Fellah, built in 1806.
The Egyptian influence is sometimes disputed or minimized, but the apparent similarity is obvious, and modern studies have found consistent identity between the proportions of most of the kouroi with the Second Canon of the 26th Egyptian dynasty, [28] a canon that with minor variations was practically the same as the one that had been in use ...
Ancient Greek architecture came from the Greeks, or Hellenes, whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Anatolia and Italy for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC.
Ancient Egypt was a civilization ... Greek influence expanded greatly as the city-state ... The preserved Temple of Horus at Edfu is a model of Egyptian architecture.