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  2. Tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba

    The ophicleide used a bowl-shaped brass instrument mouthpiece but had keys and tone holes similar to those of a modern saxophone. Another forerunner to the tuba, the serpent, was a bass instrument shaped in a wavy form to make the tone holes accessible to the player. Tone holes change the pitch by providing an intentional leak in the bugle of ...

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Category:B-flat instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:B-flat_instruments

    This is a category for all transposing instruments that sound music written in the key of C in the key of B ... Subcontrabass tuba; Superbone; T. Tenor saxophone;

  5. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    The smallest pitch difference between notes (in most Western music) (e.g. F–F#). Jazz, blues, and various non-Western musics use quarter tones, a smaller subdivision of pitch. session musician, session player, or session man. In jazz and popular music, this refers to a highly skilled, experienced musician who can be hired for recording sessions.

  6. Clef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clef

    A clef (from French: clef 'key') is a musical symbol used to indicate which notes are represented by the lines and spaces on a musical staff. Placing a clef on a staff assigns a particular pitch to one of the five lines or four spaces, which defines the pitches on the remaining lines and spaces.

  7. Brass instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument

    Smaller jazz ensembles may include a single trumpet or trombone soloist. Mexican bandas have: three trumpets; three trombones; two alto horns, also called "charchetas" and "saxores" one sousaphone, called "tuba" Single brass instruments are also often used to accompany other instruments or ensembles such as an organ or a choir.

  8. List of tubists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tubists

    The Tuba Player by Josef Kinzel [], 1892. The tuba has been played since the mid-19th century, in the midst of the Romantic period of Western Classical music.Along with classical music, the instrument appears in a variety of jazz styles as well film and circus music.

  9. Sousaphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousaphone

    The sousaphone (/ ˈ s uː z ə f oʊ n / SOO-zə-fohn) is a brass musical instrument in the tuba family. Created around 1893 by J. W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads ...