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  2. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    In Microsoft SQL Server, the leaf node of the clustered index corresponds to the actual data, not simply a pointer to data that resides elsewhere, as is the case with a non-clustered index. [5] Each relation can have a single clustered index and many unclustered indices. [6]

  3. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  4. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).

  5. Adaptive Server Enterprise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Server_Enterprise

    Ashton-Tate divested its interest and Microsoft became the lead partner after porting SQL Server to Windows NT. Microsoft and Sybase sold and supported the product through version 4.2.1. The key feature that made SQL Server attractive from the start was its high performance due to shared log writes, clustered indexes and a small memory ...

  6. Extensible Storage Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine

    Indexes are defined to persist interesting orders of data, and allow both sequential access to records in index order, and direct access to records by index column values. Clustered indexes in ESE must also be primary, meaning that the index key must be unique. Clustered and non-clustered indexes are represented using B+ trees. If an insert or ...

  7. Materialized view - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialized_view

    This mechanism has been realised since the 2000 version of SQL Server. Example syntax to create a materialized view in SQL Server: CREATE VIEW MV_MY_VIEW WITH SCHEMABINDING AS SELECT COL1 , SUM ( COL2 ) AS TOTAL FROM < table_name > GROUP BY COL1 ; GO CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX XV ON MV_MY_VIEW ( COL1 );

  8. Query plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_plan

    Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio displaying a sample query plan. The Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio tool, which ships with Microsoft SQL Server, for example, shows this graphical plan when executing this two-table join example against an included sample database:

  9. Database engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine

    The simplest form of index is a sorted list of values that can be searched using a binary search with an adjacent reference to the location of the entry, analogous to the index in the back of a book. The same data can have multiple indexes (an employee database could be indexed by last name and hire date). Indexes affect performance, but not ...