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[3]: 29–30 Furthermore, the terms "right" and "good" are indefinable. [2] This means that various naturalistic theories trying to define "good" in terms of desire or "right" in terms of producing the most pleasure fail. [3]: 11–2 But this even extends to theories that characterize one of these terms through the other. Ross uses this line of ...
Summum bonum is a Latin expression meaning the highest or ultimate good, which was introduced by the Roman philosopher Cicero [1] [2] to denote the fundamental principle on which some system of ethics is based — that is, the aim of actions, which, if consistently pursued, will lead to the best possible life.
God is often conceived as the greatest entity in existence. [1] God is often believed to be the cause of all things and so is seen as the creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. God is often thought of as incorporeal and independent of the material creation, [1] [5] [6] while pantheism holds that God is the
The description of actions as right or wrong are therefore relevant to God; a person's sense of what is right or wrong corresponds to God's. [24] We would not know goodness without God's endowing us with a moral constitution. We have rights, dignity, freedom, and responsibility because God has designed us this way.
Classical theism asserts that all of God’s actions are directed toward the good and that His will is always aligned with what is morally right. God's omnibenevolence also implies that He cares for His creation in a perfectly just and loving manner, providing a foundation for the moral order of the universe. [14]
The gospel or good news is a theological concept in several religions. In the historical Roman imperial cult and today in Christianity, the gospel is a message about salvation by a divine figure, a savior, who has brought peace or other benefits to humankind.
God entered English when the language still had a system of grammatical gender.The word and its cognates were initially neutral but underwent transition when their speakers converted to Christianity, "as a means of distinguishing the personal God of the Christians from the impersonal divine powers acknowledged by pagans."
The concept of Good, Murdoch says, involves perfection, hierarchy, and transcendence, and is both unifying and indefinable. She suggests that "a sort of contemplation of the Good" in the sense of "a turning away from the particular" is possible and "may be the thing that helps most when difficulties seem insoluble".