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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    In the context of a PPF, opportunity cost is directly related to the shape of the curve (see below). If the shape of the PPF curve is a straight-line, the opportunity cost is constant as the production of different goods is changing. But, opportunity cost usually will vary depending on the start and end points.

  4. Comparative advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage

    A good can be produced at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. [1] Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of the gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations, which arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress. [2]

  5. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    In other words, the heterogeneity of the organizational forms and of the size of the companies operating in a sector of activity can be determined by factors regarding the quality of the products, the production flexibility, the contractual methods, the learning opportunities, the heterogeneity of preferences of customers who express a ...

  6. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    The purpose of calculating economic profits (and thus, opportunity costs) is to aid in better business decision-making through the inclusion of opportunity costs. In this way, a business can evaluate whether its decision and the allocation of its resources is cost-effective or not and whether resources should be reallocated.

  7. Economies of scope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scope

    Economies of scope is an economic theory stating that average total cost (ATC) of production decrease as a result of increasing the number of different goods produced. [2] For example, a gas station primarily sells gasoline, but can sell soda, milk, baked goods, etc. and thus achieve economies of scope since with the same facility, each new ...

  8. Opportunity management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_management

    An opportunity management funnel is a process whereby many opportunities are put in up front and fewer investment decisions coming out at the end of the funnel. [13] The goal of the opportunity management funnel is to eliminate weak ideas before they consume excessive resources while allowing strong ideas to filter through the process.

  9. Opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity

    Opportunity, a robotic rover on Mars; Business opportunity; Equal opportunity; Market opportunity; Means, motive, and opportunity, a popular cultural summation of the three aspects of a crime needed to convince a jury of guilt; Political opportunity; Window of opportunity