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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Time value of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money

    Time value of money problems involve the net value of cash flows at different points in time. In a typical case, the variables might be: a balance (the real or nominal value of a debt or a financial asset in terms of monetary units), a periodic rate of interest, the number of periods, and a series of cash flows. (In the case of a debt, cas

  4. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    The purpose of calculating economic profits (and thus, opportunity costs) is to aid in better business decision-making through the inclusion of opportunity costs. In this way, a business can evaluate whether its decision and the allocation of its resources is cost-effective or not and whether resources should be reallocated.

  5. Comparative advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage

    A good can be produced at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to trade. [1] Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of the gains from trade for individuals, firms, or nations, which arise from differences in their factor endowments or technological progress. [2]

  6. Opportunity management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_management

    An opportunity management funnel is a process whereby many opportunities are put in up front and fewer investment decisions coming out at the end of the funnel. [13] The goal of the opportunity management funnel is to eliminate weak ideas before they consume excessive resources while allowing strong ideas to filter through the process.

  7. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    In the context of a PPF, opportunity cost is directly related to the shape of the curve (see below). If the shape of the PPF curve is a straight-line, the opportunity cost is constant as the production of different goods is changing. But, opportunity cost usually will vary depending on the start and end points.

  8. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    The plant can be completed for an additional $10 million or abandoned and a different but equally valuable facility built for $5 million. Abandonment and construction of the alternative facility is the more rational decision, even though it represents a total loss of the original expenditure—the original sum invested is a sunk cost.

  9. Opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity

    Opportunity, a robotic rover on Mars; Business opportunity; Equal opportunity; Market opportunity; Means, motive, and opportunity, a popular cultural summation of the three aspects of a crime needed to convince a jury of guilt; Political opportunity; Window of opportunity