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  2. International waters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_waters

    "International waters" is not a defined term in international law. It is an informal term, which sometimes refers to waters beyond the "territorial sea" of any country. [ 2 ] In other words, "international waters" is sometimes used as an informal synonym for the more formal term "high seas", which under the doctrine of mare liberum ( Latin for ...

  3. Mediterranean Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea

    The Mediterranean Sea (/ ˌ m ɛ d ɪ t ə ˈ r eɪ n i ən / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Europe, on the south by North Africa, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

  4. Gulf of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico

    At one point, New Spain encircled the gulf, with the Spanish Main extending into what is now the southeastern United States. [ 14 ] The name "Gulf of Mexico" ( Spanish : golfo de México ; French : golphe du Mexique , later golfe du Mexique ) first appeared on a world map in 1550 and has been the most common name since the mid-17th century ...

  5. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention...

    All waters beyond national boundaries were considered international waters: free to all nations, but belonging to none of them (the mare liberum principle propounded by Hugo Grotius). [ 6 ] In the early 20th century, some nations expressed their desire to extend national claims: to include mineral resources, to protect fish stocks , and to ...

  6. Strait of Gibraltar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar

    As this is less than the 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) maximum, it means, according to the British claim, that part of the Strait lies in international waters. The ownership of Gibraltar and its territorial waters is disputed by Spain. Similarly, Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta on the southern coast. [29]

  7. Tagus Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagus_basin

    The Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) is generally found above 700 m a.s.l., in streams and rivers of constant current and steep slope, in well oxygenated and clean waters. It is located in the headwaters of the Tagus tributaries, which originate in the Central System, in the provinces of Cáceres, Ávila, Madrid and Guadalajara.

  8. Territorial waters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters

    Normally, the baseline is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts that the coastal state recognizes. This is either the low-water mark closest to the shore or an unlimited distance from permanently exposed land, provided that some portion of elevations exposed at low tide but covered at high tide (such as mud flats) is within 3 nautical miles (5.6 kilometres; 3 + 1 ...

  9. Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula

    The Iberian Peninsula (IPA: / aɪ ˈ b ɪər i ə n / eye-BEER-ee-ən), [a] also known as Iberia, [b] is a peninsula in south-western Europe.Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of Peninsular Spain [c] and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as the tiny adjuncts of Andorra, Gibraltar, and, pursuant to the ...