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  2. Gross premiums written - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_premiums_written

    In the insurance industry, gross premiums written is the sum of both direct premiums written (see next paragraph) and assumed premiums written, before deducting ceded reinsurance. Direct premiums written represents the premiums on all policies the company's insurance subsidiaries have issued during the year.

  3. Reinsurance to close - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinsurance_to_close

    It is most closely associated with the Lloyd's of London insurance market that comprises numerous competing "syndicates", and in order to close each accounting year and declare a profit or loss, each syndicate annually "reinsures to close" its books. In most cases, the liabilities are simply reinsured into the subsequent accounting year of the ...

  4. IFRS 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_4

    Generally, IFRS 4 permitted companies to continue previous accounting practices for insurance contracts, but did enhance the disclosure requirements. [3] IFRS 4 defines an insurance contract as a "contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event ...

  5. IFRS 17 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_17

    IFRS 17 is an International Financial Reporting Standard that was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in May 2017. [1] [2] It will replace IFRS 4 on accounting for insurance contracts and has an effective date of 1 January 2023. [3]

  6. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    In financial accounting, cost classification based on type of transactions, e.g. salaries, repairs, insurance, stores etc. In cost accounting, classification is basically on the basis of functions, activities, products, process and on internal planning and control and information needs of the organization.

  7. Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 January 2025. Equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment "Insure" redirects here. Not to be confused with Ensure. For other uses, see Insurance (disambiguation). An advertisement for a fire insurance company Norwich Union, showing the amount of assets ...

  8. Replacement value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replacement_value

    Replacement cost coverage is designed so the policy holder will not have to spend more money to get a similar new item and that the insurance company does not pay for intangibles. [4] For example: when a television is covered by a replacement cost value policy, the cost of a similar television which can be purchased today determines the ...

  9. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...