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  2. Harmonic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_number

    By this construction, the function that defines the harmonic number for complex values is the unique function that simultaneously satisfies (1) H 0 = 0, (2) H x = H x−1 + 1/x for all complex numbers x except the non-positive integers, and (3) lim m→+∞ (H m+x − H m) = 0 for all complex values x.

  3. Harmonic series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(mathematics)

    The block-stacking problem: blocks aligned according to the harmonic series can overhang the edge of a table by the harmonic numbers In the block-stacking problem , one must place a pile of n {\displaystyle n} identical rectangular blocks, one per layer, so that they hang as far as possible over the edge of a table without falling.

  4. Harmonic progression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_progression...

    Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms. As a third equivalent characterization, it is an infinite sequence of the form 1 a , 1 a + d , 1 a + 2 d , 1 a + 3 d , ⋯ , {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a}},\ {\frac {1}{a+d}},\ {\frac {1}{a+2d}},\ {\frac {1}{a+3d}},\cdots ,}

  5. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    This fact can also be applied to finite series of rational functions, allowing the result to be computed in constant time even when the series contains a large number of terms. Exponential function [ edit ]

  6. 100 prisoners problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_prisoners_problem

    The harmonic numbers are approximately given by the area under the hyperbola and can therefore be approximated by a logarithm. If 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} instead of 100 prisoners are considered, where n {\displaystyle n} is an arbitrary natural number, the prisoners' survival probability with the cycle-following strategy is given by

  7. Harmonic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_analysis

    Harmonic analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with investigating the connections between a function and its representation in frequency.The frequency representation is found by using the Fourier transform for functions on unbounded domains such as the full real line or by Fourier series for functions on bounded domains, especially periodic functions on finite intervals.

  8. List of sums of reciprocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sums_of_reciprocals

    The sum of the reciprocals of the powerful numbers is close to 1.9436 . [4] The reciprocals of the factorials sum to the transcendental number e (one of two constants called "Euler's number"). The sum of the reciprocals of the square numbers (the Basel problem) is the transcendental number ⁠ π 2 / 6 ⁠, or ζ(2) where ζ is the Riemann zeta ...

  9. Harmonic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a number of concepts employ the word harmonic. The similarity of this terminology to that of music is not accidental: the equations of motion of vibrating strings, drums and columns of air are given by formulas involving Laplacians ; the solutions to which are given by eigenvalues corresponding to their modes of vibration.