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  2. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage-of-Completion...

    Revenues and gross profit are recognized each period based on the construction progress, in other words, the percentage of completion. Construction costs plus gross profit earned to date are accumulated in an asset account (construction in process, also called construction in progress), and progress billings are accumulated in a liability account (billing on construction in process).

  3. Debt collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_collection

    A debt collection bureau in Minnesota. Debt collection or cash collection is the process of pursuing payments of money or other agreed-upon value owed to a creditor. The debtors may be individuals or businesses. An organization that specializes in debt collection is known as a collection agency or debt collector. [1]

  4. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    In discount cash flow analysis, all future cash flows are estimated and discounted by using cost of capital to give their present values (PVs). The sum of all future cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is the net present value (NPV), which is taken as the value of the cash flows in question; [ 2 ] see aside.

  5. Debtor collection period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor_collection_period

    Debtor collection period = ⁠ Average debtors / Credit sales ⁠ × (average debtors = debtors at the beginning of the year + debtors at the end of the year, divided by 2 or Debtors + Bills Receivables) The average collection period (ACP) is the time taken by businesses to convert their accounts receivable (AR) to cash.

  6. Cash management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_management

    Cash management refers to a broad area of finance involving the collection, handling, and usage of cash. It involves assessing market liquidity, cash flow, and investments. [2] [3] In banking, cash management, or treasury management, is a marketing term for certain services related to cash flow offered

  7. Time value of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money

    Time value of money problems involve the net value of cash flows at different points in time. In a typical case, the variables might be: a balance (the real or nominal value of a debt or a financial asset in terms of monetary units), a periodic rate of interest, the number of periods, and a series of cash flows. (In the case of a debt, cas

  8. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current operations, with expenditure on new capital assets excluded. [2]: 114–116 A positive balance is called a government budget surplus, and a negative balance is a government budget deficit.

  9. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    The cash flow for a period represents the net change in money of that period. [3] Calculating the net present value, , of a stream of cash flows consists of discounting each cash flow to the present, using the present value factor and the appropriate number of compounding periods, and combining these values. [1]