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Simple majority may refer to: Majority, a voting requirement of more than half of all votes cast; Plurality (voting), a voting requirement of more votes cast for a ...
Often called a simple majority, and excludes abstentions. [11] [12] [13] If 30 members were at a meeting, but only 20 votes were cast, a majority of members present and voting would be 11 votes. [14] Members present: All members present at a meeting, including those who do not vote or abstain. [14] Often called an absolute majority. [6] [11] [15]
In some circles, a majority means more than half of the total including abstentions. However, in many jurisdictions, a simple majority is defined as more votes than half cast, excluding abstentions, are required. Thus, it is a stronger requirement than plurality (yet weaker than absolute majority). [4] [5]
Kenneth May proved that the simple majority rule is the only "fair" ordinal decision rule, in that majority rule does not let some votes count more than others or privilege an alternative by requiring fewer votes to pass. Formally, majority rule is the only decision rule that has the following properties: [9] [10]
A supermajority is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level of support which is greater than the threshold of one-half used for a simple majority. Supermajority rules in a democracy can help to prevent a majority from eroding fundamental rights of a minority, but can also hamper efforts to respond to problems and encourage corrupt ...
Bills described as reconciliation bills can pass the Senate by a simple majority of 51 votes or 50 votes plus the vice president's as the tie-breaker. The reconciliation procedure also applies to the House of Representatives , but it has minor significance there, as the rules of the House of Representatives do not have a de facto supermajority ...
Usually majority rule in first round (candidate wins only if they have more than half of the votes), typically plurality voting (technically: SNTV) determines which candidates compete in second round, majority rule for second round (with only two candidates). Ranked systems: Voters may rank candidates. Some ranked systems simulate multi-round ...
^May, Kenneth O. 1952. "A set of independent necessary and sufficient conditions for simple majority decisions", Econometrica, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp. 680–684. JSTOR 1907651; ^ Mark Fey, "May’s Theorem with an Infinite Population", Social Choice and Welfare, 2004, Vol. 23, issue 2, pages 275–293.; ^ Goodin, Robert and Christian List (2006). "A conditional defense of plurality rule ...