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  2. Counter-illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-illumination

    Counter-illumination is a method of active camouflage seen in marine animals such as firefly squid and midshipman fish, and in military prototypes, producing light to match their backgrounds in both brightness and wavelength. Marine animals of the mesopelagic (mid

  3. Viperfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperfish

    The distribution of this light closely matches the distribution of light in mesopelagic and bathypelagic ocean zones, making it difficult for predators to see the fish. [2] This allows the fish to swim undetected by predators, aiding survival. This type of camouflage is called counter-illumination.

  4. Neoscopelus macrolepidotus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoscopelus_macrolepidotus

    Neoscopelus macrolepidotus, also known as a large-scaled lantern fish, is a species of small mesopelagic or bathypelagic fish of the family Neoscopelidae, which contains six species total along three genera. [1] The family Neoscopelidae is one of the two families of the order Myctophiformes. Neoscopelidae can be classified by the presence of an ...

  5. Mesopelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone

    Mesopelagic zooplankton have unique adaptations for the low light. Bioluminescence is a very common strategy in many zooplankton. This light production is thought to function as a form of communication between conspecifics, prey attraction, prey deterrence, and/or reproduction strategy. [8]

  6. Vision in fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_in_fish

    One method of achieving this is to reduce the area of their shadow by lateral compression of the body. Another method, also a form of camouflage, is by countershading in the case of epipelagic fish and by counter-illumination in the case of mesopelagic fish. Countershading is achieved by colouring the fish with darker pigments at the top and ...

  7. Deep-sea fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep-sea_fish

    Mesopelagic fish usually lack defensive spines, and use colour to camouflage themselves from other fish. Ambush predators are dark, black or red. Since the longer, red, wavelengths of light do not reach the deep sea, red effectively functions the same as black.

  8. Pelagic fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_fish

    Mesopelagic fish usually lack defensive spines, and use colour for camouflage. [21] Ambush predators are dark, black or red. Since the longer, red, wavelengths of light do not reach the deep sea, red effectively functions the same as black.

  9. Pacific viperfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_viperfish

    The coloration of the Pacific viperfish has what is known as ultra-black skin to reduce the reflection of other bioluminescence surrounding them to better camouflage in the deep sea. This ultra black skin reduces the amount of light reflected from the body of the viperfish which scatters the light using the melanosomes in its skin that are ...

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