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In southwestern Africa, Portuguese Angola was a historical colony of the Portuguese Empire (1575–1951), the overseas province Portuguese West Africa [a] of Estado Novo Portugal (1951–1972), and the State of Angola of the Portuguese Empire (1972–1975). It became the independent People's Republic of Angola in 1975
The Portuguese colony of Angola was founded in 1575 with the arrival of Paulo Dias de Novais with a hundred families of colonists and four hundred soldiers. Luanda was granted the status of city in 1605. The fortified Portuguese towns of Luanda (established in 1575 with 400 Portuguese settlers) and Benguela.
Angola was a part of Portuguese West Africa from the annexation of several territories in the region as a colony in 1655 until its designation as an overseas province, effective October 20, 1951. Brazil's influence in Angola grew substantially after 1650, with some observers comparing Angola's relationship with Brazil as a colony to its empire. [6]
Trade was mostly with the Portuguese colony of Brazil; Brazilian ships were the most numerous in the ports of Luanda and Benguela. By this time, Angola, a Portuguese colony, was in fact like a colony of Brazil, paradoxically another Portuguese colony. A strong Brazilian influence was also exercised by the Jesuits in religion and education. War ...
In 1836, the slave trade was officially abolished by the Portuguese government. [3] In 1951, Angola's status changed from a colony to an overseas province and in 1956, the early beginnings of a guerrilla independence movement against Portuguese rule, led by the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) which was based in northern ...
Portuguese suzerainty: Angola Donatária (São Paulo de Loanda) Colony: 1 February 1575 to 1589: Paulo Dias de Novais, Donatário: Portuguese West Africa: Crown Colony: 1589 to 1591: Luís Serrão , Governor: 1591 to June 1592: André Ferreira Pereira , Governor: June 1592 to 1593: Francisco de Almeida, Governor: 1593 to 1594: Jerónimo de ...
The Berlin Conference in 1884–1885 set the colony's borders, delineating the boundaries of Portuguese claims in Angola, [33] although many details were unresolved until the 1920s. [35] Trade between Portugal and its African territories rapidly increased as a result of protective tariffs , leading to increased development, and a wave of new ...
The principal church, built in 1548 and dedicated to the Savior (São Salvador), was named as cathedral, whose jurisdiction included both Kongo and the Portuguese colony of Angola. Portugal had several missions to Kongo's southern neighbor, Ndongo , the first of which was dispatched in 1520, but failed and was withdrawn.