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Iron is a chemical element; it has the symbol Fe ... Despite their names, they are actually all non-stoichiometric compounds whose compositions may vary. [67]
Thus ferrocyanide ([Fe(CN) 6] 4− has no unpaired electrons, meaning it is a low-spin complex. With so-called "weak field ligands" such as water, four of the six electrons are unpaired, meaning it is a high-spin complex. Thus aquo complex [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 2+ is paramagnetic. With chloride, iron(II) forms tetrahedral complexes, e.g. [FeCl 4] 2− ...
Prussian blue or "ferric ferrocyanide", Fe 4 [Fe(CN) 6] 3, is an old and well-known iron-cyanide complex, extensively used as pigment and in several other applications. Its formation can be used as a simple wet chemistry test to distinguish between aqueous solutions of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ as they react (respectively) with potassium ferricyanide and ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Etymology of the chemical element names Element Original word Language of origin Meaning Nature of origin Name (symbol) Z Description (symbol etymology, former names) Hydrogen (H) 1 ὕδωρ (root: ὑδρ-) + γενής (hydor genes) Greek via Latin and French "water + begetter" descriptive
An iron oxide is a chemical compound composed of iron and oxygen. Several iron oxides are recognized. ... (Fe 5 HO 8 · 4 H 2 O approx., or 5 Fe 2 O 3 · 9 H 2 O, ...
Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+. The word ferric is derived from the Latin word ferrum, meaning "iron". Although often abbreviated as Fe 3+, that naked ion does not exist
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Element symbols for chemical elements, also known as atomic symbols , normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised.