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  2. Phase (matter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(matter)

    In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water.

  3. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Time crystals: A state of matter where an object can have movement even at its lowest energy state. Hidden states of matter: Phases that are unattainable or do not exist in thermal equilibrium, but can be induced e.g. by photoexcitation. Microphase separation: Constituent units forming diverse phases while also keeping united.

  4. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but it is possible for a single compound to form different phases that are in the same state of matter. For example, ice is the solid state of water, but there are multiple phases of ice with different crystal structures , which are formed at different pressures and temperatures.

  5. Condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics

    Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons. More generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong ...

  6. Phase rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_rule

    A phase is a form of matter that is homogeneous in chemical composition and physical state.Typical phases are solid, liquid and gas. Two immiscible liquids (or liquid mixtures with different compositions) separated by a distinct boundary are counted as two different phases, as are two immiscible solids.

  7. A 'Frustration Machine' Found a Brand-New Phase of Matter - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/frustration-machine-found...

    As scientists explore the quantum world, the known number of phases of matter continues to grow. The newest addition to the list is a chiral bose-liquid state.

  8. Category:Phases of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Phases_of_matter

    Phase (matter) State of matter: Plasma (physics) * Gas; Liquid; Solid + List of states of matter; A. Antiferroelectricity; B. Biaxial nematic; Bilayer; List of ...

  9. Plasma (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)

    Plasma is called the fourth state of matter after solid, liquid, and gas. [16] [17] [18] It is a state of matter in which an ionized substance becomes highly electrically conductive to the point that long-range electric and magnetic fields dominate its behaviour. [19] [20]