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Self-discrepancy is the gap between two of these self-representations that leads to negative emotions. Developed by Edward Tory Higgins in 1987, the theory provides a platform for understanding how different types of discrepancies between representations of the self are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities. Higgins sought to ...
He further developed his previous research on self-discrepancy theory, exploring the gaps individuals perceive between their actual selves and the standards set by their "ideal" or "ought" self-guides. [6] Based on self-discrepancy theory, Higgins then developed regulatory focus theory, which posits two distinct self-regulatory systems for ...
In particular, research using self-discrepancy theory developed by Tory Higgins focuses on two types of standards, ought and ideal standards. [12] Ought standards represent self-states that relate to other's beliefs about the responsibilities or duties. Ideal standards represent self-states that relate to an individual's goals or ambitions.
In 1987, Tory Higgins developed the self-discrepancy theory, and described three main forms of self: actual self, ideal self, and ought self. Actual self is the set of qualities and characteristics that a person actually possesses, the ideal self contains the attributes that a person hopes to someday achieve, and the ought self contains the ...
At the time, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration said Lopez Serrano was "believed to be the highest-ranking Mexican cartel leader ever to self-surrender in the United States." He was released ...
Self-discrepancies are representations in the self-concept of ways in which one falls short of some important standard." [20] Women who possess a body image self-discrepancy associate failure to reach a thin-ideal with their self-concept. Research shows that only women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance had concerns regarding ...
Justin Baldoni sued The New York Times over its story about Blake Lively's harassment claims. The lawsuit claims the Times relied on Lively's narrative and caused Baldoni damage.
With the fantasy playoffs starting and the injuries to wide receivers this season, here are start 'em sit 'em wide receivers to consider in Week 15: