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It can be used to correctly interpret the statistical significance of the difference between means that have been selected for comparison because of their extreme values. The method was initially developed and introduced by John Tukey for use in Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and usually has only been taught in connection with ANOVA.
In statistics, Tukey's test of additivity, [1] named for John Tukey, is an approach used in two-way ANOVA (regression analysis involving two qualitative factors) to assess whether the factor variables (categorical variables) are additively related to the expected value of the response variable. It can be applied when there are no replicated ...
Outside of such a specialized audience, the test output as shown below is rather challenging to interpret. Tukey's Range Test results for five West Coast cities rainfall data. The Tukey's range test uncovered that San Francisco & Spokane did not have statistically different rainfall mean (at the alpha = 0.05 level) with a p-value of 0.08.
Tukey defined data analysis in 1961 as: "Procedures for analyzing data, techniques for interpreting the results of such procedures, ways of planning the gathering of data to make its analysis easier, more precise or more accurate, and all the machinery and results of (mathematical) statistics which apply to analyzing data." [3]
Tukey's test is either: Tukey's range test , also called Tukey method, Tukey's honest significance test, Tukey's HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test Tukey's test of additivity
This procedure is often used as a post-hoc test whenever a significant difference between three or more sample means has been revealed by an analysis of variance (ANOVA). [1] The Newman–Keuls method is similar to Tukey's range test as both procedures use studentized range statistics.
The median polish is a simple and robust exploratory data analysis procedure proposed by the statistician John Tukey.The purpose of median polish is to find an additively-fit model for data in a two-way layout table (usually, results from a factorial experiment) of the form row effect + column effect + overall median.
Robust statistics are statistics that maintain their properties even if the underlying distributional assumptions are incorrect. Robust statistical methods have been developed for many common problems, such as estimating location , scale , and regression parameters .