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Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), also known as feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS), twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence (TOPS) and stuck twin syndrome, is a complication of monochorionic multiple pregnancies (the most common form of identical twin pregnancy) in which there is disproportionate blood supply between the fetuses.
It is a severe variant of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). [2] In addition to the twins' blood systems being connected instead of independent, one twin, called the acardiac twin, TRAP fetus [3] or acardius, is severely malformed. The heart is absent or deformed, hence the name "acardiac", as are the upper structures of the body.
Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is a chronic type of unbalanced fetal transfusion in monochorionic twins that results in polycythemia in the TAPS recipient and anemia in the TAPS donor due to tiny placental anastomoses. [1] Post-laser TAPS and spontaneous TAPS are the two forms of TAPS.
Emmett and Sebastian Murphy suffered from Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ...
In a multiple gestation pregnancy, the cause of polyhydramnios usually is twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Maternal causes include cardiac problems, kidney problems, and maternal diabetes mellitus, which causes fetal hyperglycemia and resulting polyuria (fetal urine is a major source of amniotic fluid).
This can cause disproportionate blood supply, resulting in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) in 20% [1] of MoDi pregnancies. This is the main complication of monochorionic twins. This is the main complication of monochorionic twins.
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Cord compression: One twin may compress the other's umbilical cord, potentially stopping the flow of nutrients and blood and resulting in fetal death. [1] [4] Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS): One twin receives the majority of the nourishment, causing the other twin to become undernourished. TTTS is much more difficult to diagnose in ...