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  2. Processor affinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_affinity

    Processor affinity, or CPU pinning or "cache affinity", enables the binding and unbinding of a process or a thread to a central processing unit (CPU) or a range of CPUs, so that the process or thread will execute only on the designated CPU or CPUs rather than any CPU.

  3. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization" [1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock.

  4. Global Assembly Cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Assembly_Cache

    The Global Assembly Cache (GAC) is a machine-wide CLI assembly cache for the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) in Microsoft's .NET Framework. The approach of having a specially controlled central repository addresses the flaws [citation needed] in the shared library concept and helps to avoid pitfalls of other solutions that led to drawbacks like DLL hell.

  5. List of .NET libraries and frameworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_.NET_libraries_and...

    This is a computer vision and artificial intelligence library. [14] [15] It implements a number of image processing algorithms and filters. It is released under the LGPLv3 and partly GPLv3 license. Majority of the library is written in C# and thus cross-platform. [citation needed] Functionality of AForge.NET has been extended by the Accord.NET ...

  6. Cache prefetching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_prefetching

    Cache prefetching can be accomplished either by hardware or by software. [3]Hardware based prefetching is typically accomplished by having a dedicated hardware mechanism in the processor that watches the stream of instructions or data being requested by the executing program, recognizes the next few elements that the program might need based on this stream and prefetches into the processor's ...

  7. Multithreading (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer...

    Another area of research is what type of events should cause a thread switch: cache misses, inter-thread communication, DMA completion, etc. If the multithreading scheme replicates all of the software-visible state, including privileged control registers and TLBs, then it enables virtual machines to be created for each thread. This allows each ...

  8. Microsoft Enterprise Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Enterprise_Library

    The Microsoft Enterprise Library is a set of tools and programming libraries for the Microsoft .NET Framework. It provides APIs to facilitate proven practices in core areas of programming including data access, logging, exception handling and others.

  9. Spinlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinlock

    In software engineering, a spinlock is a lock that causes a thread trying to acquire it to simply wait in a loop ("spin") while repeatedly checking whether the lock is available. Since the thread remains active but is not performing a useful task, the use of such a lock is a kind of busy waiting .