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13th; 14th; 15th; 16th; 17th; 18th; Subcategories. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. H. ... Pages in category "13th-century popes"
Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13th century, the ordinal XX was skipped. 188: 25 November 1277 – 22 August 1280 (2 years, 271 days) Nicholas III NICOLAVS Tertius: Giovanni Gaetano Orsini: c. 1216 Rome, Papal States: 61 / 64 Subject and later the sovereign of the Papal States. Planned the Sicilian Vespers. 189
In the early 14th century, the papacy was well past the prime of its secular rule – its importance had peaked in the 12th and 13th centuries. The success of the early Crusades added greatly to the prestige of the Popes as secular leaders of Christendom , with monarchs like those of England , France , and even the Holy Roman Emperor merely ...
The city is mentioned in the writings of Gregory I (590–604). [2] Adrian IV (1154–59) was the first pope to spend significant time in Orvieto. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, "on account of its position, Orvieto was often chosen by the popes as a place of refuge and Adrian IV fortified it."
Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.
The exact term "Holy Roman Empire" was not used until the 13th century, before which the empire was referred to variously as universum regnum ("the whole kingdom", as opposed to the regional kingdoms), imperium christianum ("Christian empire"), or Romanum imperium ("Roman empire"), [29] but the Emperor's legitimacy always rested on the concept ...
Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) ... "Governing through influence at the thirteenth-century papal court".
On 14 November 1305, Bertrand was installed as pope which was celebrated with magnificence and attended by Philip IV. [6] Among his first acts was the creation of nine French cardinals. [7] At Clement's coronation, John II, Duke of Brittany was leading the Pope's horse through the crowd during the celebrations. So many spectators had piled atop ...