Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In Lisp, lists are the fundamental data type and can represent both program code and data. In most dialects, the list of the first three prime numbers could be written as (list 2 3 5) . In several dialects of Lisp, including Scheme , a list is a collection of pairs, consisting of a value and a pointer to the next pair (or null value), making a ...
C++'s std::vector and Rust's std::vec::Vec are implementations of dynamic arrays, as are the ArrayList [25] classes supplied with the Java API [26]: 236 and the .NET Framework. [27] [28]: 22 The generic List<> class supplied with version 2.0 of the .NET Framework is also implemented with dynamic arrays.
The code above uses OCaml's default hash function Hashtbl.hash, which is defined automatically for all types. To use a modified hash function, use the functor interface Hashtbl.Make to create a module, such as with Map. Finally, functional maps (represented as immutable balanced binary trees): #
Quite contrary to C++, in the functional programming language Haskell the void type denotes the empty type, which has no inhabitants . A function into the void type does not return results, and a side-effectful program with type signature IO Void does not terminate, or crashes. In particular, there are no total functions into the void type.
For example, a function may retrieve a list of files in a folder and perform some action on each. In the case of an empty folder, one response may be to throw an exception or return a null reference rather than a list. Thus, the code expecting a list must verify that it in fact has one before continuing, which can complicate the design.
function insertAfter(Node node, Node newNode) if node = null // assume list is empty newNode.next := newNode else newNode.next := node.next node.next := newNode update lastNode variable if necessary Suppose that "L" is a variable pointing to the last node of a circular linked list (or null if the list is empty).
The sizeof operator on such a struct gives the size of the structure as if the flexible array member were empty. This may include padding added to accommodate the flexible member; the compiler is also free to re-use such padding as part of the array itself.
The compiler uses argument-dependent lookup to resolve the begin and end functions. [9] The C++ Standard Library also supports for_each, [10] that applies each element to a function, which can be any predefined function or a lambda expression. While range-based for is only from the start to the end, the range or direction can be changed by ...