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  2. Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_5_of_the_European...

    Article 5 provides the right to liberty and security, subject only to lawful arrest or detention under certain other circumstances, such as arrest on suspicion of a crime or imprisonment in fulfilment of a sentence. The article also provides the right to be informed in a language one understands of the reasons for the arrest and any charge ...

  3. Law of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_European_Union

    The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. [38] Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the commission should "promote the general interest of the Union" while Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government". Under Article 17(2 ...

  4. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [9] [10] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  5. Treaty on European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_European_Union

    The Treaty on the European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The TEU forms the basis of EU law , by setting out general principles of the EU's purpose, the governance of its central institutions (such as the Commission, Parliament, and Council ...

  6. North Atlantic Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty

    The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind, [5] although the mutual self-defense clause was never invoked during the Cold War. By signing the North Atlantic Treaty, parties are "determined to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilization of the peoples, founded on the principles of ...

  7. Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_European_Union...

    European Union (EU) concepts, acronyms, and jargon are a terminology set that has developed as a form of shorthand, to quickly express a (formal) EU process, an (informal) institutional working practice, or an EU body, function or decision, and which is commonly understood among EU officials or external people who regularly deal with EU institutions.

  8. Principle of conferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_conferral

    The principle of conferral is a fundamental principle of European Union law. According to this principle, the EU is a union of its member states, and all its competences are voluntarily conferred on it by its member states. The Union has no competences by right, and thus any areas of policy not explicitly agreed in treaties by all member states ...

  9. Treaties of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union

    Article 13 establishes the institutions in the following order and under the following names: the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the Court of Auditors. It obliges co-operation between these and limits their competencies to ...