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  2. Haitian Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole

    Castelline, a speaker of Haitian Creole, recorded in the United States. Haitian Creole (/ ˈ h eɪ ʃ ən ˈ k r iː oʊ l /; Haitian Creole: kreyòl ayisyen, [kɣejɔl ajisjɛ̃]; [6] [7] French: créole haïtien, [kʁe.ɔl a.i.sjɛ̃]), or simply Creole (Haitian Creole: kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official ...

  3. History of Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Haiti

    This was the worst ferry disaster in Haitian history. [107] [108] [109] The military regime governed Haiti until 1994, and according to some sources included drug trafficking led by Chief of National Police Michel François. Various initiatives to end the political crisis through the peaceful restoration of the constitutionally elected ...

  4. Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti

    Haiti (also earlier Hayti) [d] comes from the indigenous Taíno language and means "land of high mountains"; [38] it was the native name [e] for the entire island of Hispaniola. ...

  5. Creole language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language

    A creole language, [2] [3] [4] or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period. [5]

  6. Creole Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_Renaissance

    The Creole Renaissance is a movement which established Creole as legitimate literary language, started in large part by authors like Felix Morisseau-Leroy, who struggled successfully to make Haitian Creole the literary, educational, and official language of Haiti.

  7. Haitians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitians

    The official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole. Traditionally, the two languages served different functions, with Haitian Creole the informal everyday language of all the people, regardless of social class, and French the language of formal situations: schools, newspapers, the law and the courts, and official documents and decrees.

  8. French-based creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages

    It is also the most-spoken creole language in the world and is based largely on 17th-century French with influences from Portuguese, Spanish, English, Taíno, and West African languages. [4] It is an official language in Haiti. Louisiana Creole (Kréyol la Lwizyàn, [citation needed] locally called Kourí-Viní and Creole), the Louisiana creole ...

  9. Hispaniola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola

    People of Haitian origin in the Dominican Republic Haiti Population Density, 2000. Haiti is a Creole-speaking nation of roughly 11.7 million people. Although French is spoken as a primary language by the educated and wealthy minority, virtually the entire population speaks Haitian Creole, one of several