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The BM-27 Uragan (Russian: БМ-27 Ураган, lit. 'Hurricane'; GRAU index 9P140) is a self-propelled 220 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union to deliver cluster munitions. The system began its service with the Soviet Army in the late 1970s, and was its first spin and fin stabilized heavy multiple rocket launcher.
The 9A52-4 Tornado system is a lightweight rocket launcher. There are two other systems. A modular MLRS based on the MZKT-79306 truck, which can carry two BM-27 Uragan or BM-30 Smerch launcher modules, and one based on the Kamaz 6×6 truck. The "Tornado-G" system is an upgrade package for the existing BM-21 Grad.
1st Rocket Artillery Battalion (BM-27 Uragan, M142 HIMARS) 2nd Rocket Artillery Battalion (BM-27 Uragan, M142 HIMARS) 3rd Rocket Artillery Battalion (BM-27 Uragan, M142 HIMARS) 4th Rocket Artillery Battalion (BM-27 Uragan, M142 HIMARS) Artillery Reconnaissance Battalion; 41st Guard Battalion. Formed in 2014 as 41st Territorial Defense Battalion.
The weapons, vehicles and equipment used in the Russo-Ukrainian War, from 2014 to the present include the following.The war involves the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Russia, the Korean People's Army, [1] and a number of national guard and volunteer groups.
BM-30 Smerch: 300 mm multiple rocket launcher 100 [42] Soviet Union: As of 16 July 2024, at least 2 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine. [44] 9K515 Tornado S: 300 mm multiple rocket launcher 20 [42] Russia: Uragan-1M: Universal 220 mm-300 mm multiple rocket launcher 6 [42] Russia: Built to replace BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch.
BM-21 Grad: Soviet Union 122 mm multiple rocket launcher: 70 [3] RM-70: Czechoslovakia 122 mm multiple rocket launcher 40 [3] BM-27 Uragan: Soviet Union / Belarus 220 mm multiple rocket launcher 3+ 9P140MB Uragan-M variant. [3] BM-24: Soviet Union 240 mm multiple rocket launcher [3] D-30: Soviet Union 122 mm howitzer: 523 [3] M-46: Soviet Union ...
BM-21MT Striga Czech Republic: N/A [11] BM-27 Uragan Soviet Union Ukraine: 220 mm: BM-27 Uragan BM-27 Bureviy 35+ [213] Used by the Ground Forces and Coastal Defence. [114] TOS-1 Soviet Union Russia: Captured: TOS-1A [194] At least 1 captured TOS-1A in service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine. [228] [229] [230] M270 United States: 227 mm M270B ...
[27] [28] Ukrainian artillery is heavily reliant on drones for observation. Russian forces rely on mass artillery strikes. Ukraine faces a shortage of shells used compared to Russia. Estimates from various sources put the Ukrainian usage of shells from as low as 2,000 to 7,000 at the highest. Russia's daily usage is between 20,000-60,000.