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  2. Distributional data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_data_analysis

    Distributional data analysis is a branch of nonparametric statistics that is related to functional data analysis. It is concerned with random objects that are probability distributions, i.e., the statistical analysis of samples of random distributions where each atom of a sample is a distribution.

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The uniform distribution or rectangular distribution on [a,b], where all points in a finite interval are equally likely, is a special case of the four-parameter Beta distribution. The Irwin–Hall distribution is the distribution of the sum of n independent random variables, each of which having the uniform distribution on [0,1].

  4. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  5. Distribution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(mathematics)

    The support of the distribution associated with the Dirac measure at a point is the set {}. [12] If the support of a test function does not intersect the support of a distribution T then = A distribution T is 0 if and

  6. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Probability distribution fitting or simply distribution fitting is the fitting of a probability distribution to a series of data concerning the repeated measurement of a variable phenomenon. The aim of distribution fitting is to predict the probability or to forecast the frequency of occurrence of the magnitude of the phenomenon in a certain ...

  7. Order statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic

    For a random sample as above, with cumulative distribution () , the order statistics for ... If the data is stored in certain specialized data structures, ...

  8. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    A schematic picture of the skip list data structure. Each box with an arrow represents a pointer and a row is a linked list giving a sparse subsequence; the numbered boxes (in yellow) at the bottom represent the ordered data sequence. Searching proceeds downwards from the sparsest subsequence at the top until consecutive elements bracketing the ...

  9. k-d tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-d_tree

    In computer science, a k-d tree (short for k-dimensional tree) is a space-partitioning data structure for organizing points in a k-dimensional space. K-dimensional is that which concerns exactly k orthogonal axes or a space of any number of dimensions. [1] k-d trees are a useful data structure for several applications, such as: