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A traditional method for the manufacture of KBr is the reaction of potassium carbonate with an iron(III, II) bromide, Fe 3 Br 8, made by treating scrap iron under water with excess bromine: [4] 4 K 2 CO 3 + Fe 3 Br 8 8 KBr + Fe 3 O 4 + 4 CO 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {4 K2CO3 + Fe3Br8 -> 8 KBr + Fe3O4 + 4 CO2}}}
Note that the especially high molar values, as for paraffin, gasoline, water and ammonia, result from calculating specific heats in terms of moles of molecules. If specific heat is expressed per mole of atoms for these substances, none of the constant-volume values exceed, to any large extent, the theoretical Dulong–Petit limit of 25 J⋅mol ...
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
Potassium bromate is typically used in the United States as a flour improver (E number E924). It acts to strengthen the dough and to allow higher rising. It is an oxidizing agent, and under the right conditions, is reduced to bromide in the baking process.
Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common element by mass (0.2%) in the human body, so that a 60 kg adult contains a total of about 120 g of potassium. [84] The body has about as much potassium as sulfur and chlorine, and only calcium and phosphorus are more abundant (with the exception of the ubiquitous CHON elements). [ 85 ]
Hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide.It is a strong acid formed by dissolving the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide (HBr) in water. "Constant boiling" hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution that distills at 124.3 °C (255.7 °F) and contains 47.6% HBr by mass, which is 8.77 mol/L. Hydrobromic acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known.
Molar mass: 183 g/mol Density: 3.08 g/cm 3: Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Molar mass: 86.845 g/mol [1] Appearance White hygroscopic solid [1] Density: 3.464 g/cm 3 [1] Melting point: 550 °C (1,022 °F; 823 K) [1] Boiling point: