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The first North Carolina Constitution was created in 1776 after the American Declaration of Independence. Since the first state constitution, there have been two major revisions and many amendments. The current form was ratified in 1971 and has 14 articles. The three constitutions North Carolina has had are:
The North Carolina General Assembly of 1868–1869 met in Raleigh from November 16, 1868, to April 12, 1869, with a special session from July 1, 1868, to August 24, 1868. . This was the first assembly to meet after the approval of the new Constitution of North Carolina in
Extra Session: January 22 – March 4, 1867 On March 4, 1867, the Reconstruction Acts of the U.S. Congress stipulated that North Carolina would be part of the Second Military District until they ratified the 14th Amendment. North Carolina Constitution of 1868: 78: 1868–1869: Raleigh: November 16, 1868 – April 12, 1869
The General Assembly is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the North Carolina House of Representatives (formerly called the North Carolina House of Commons until 1868) and the North Carolina Senate. Since 1868, the House has had 120 members, while the Senate has had 50 members. There are no term limits for either chamber.
Only a fraction of the 100 copies of the Constitution were signed by then-Secretary of Congress Charles Thomson in 1787. The one found in North Carolina is one of them.
North Carolina has had three constitutions, adopted in 1776, 1868, and 1971, respectively. Like the federal constitution does for the federal government, the North Carolina Constitution both provides for the structure of the North Carolina government and enumerates rights which the North Carolina government may not infringe.
In the 1868 North Carolina Constitution, the name of the house was changed to "House of Representatives." [ 1 ] For most of the twentieth century, the office's power was limited, because Speakers usually only served for a single legislative session.
North Carolina's judiciary derives its authority from Article IV of the North Carolina Constitution. [23] The current judicial system was created in the 1960s after significant consolidation and reform. [24] The state court system is unified into one General Court of Justice. [25]