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  2. Catalan language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language

    Catalan has few suppletive couplets, like Italian and Spanish, and unlike French. Thus, Catalan has noi / noia ("boy"/"girl") and gall / gallina ("cock"/"hen"), whereas French has garçon / fille and coq / poule. [83] There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favor of marked ones, something prevalent in ...

  3. Northern Catalonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Catalonia

    Northern Catalonia, North Catalonia [a] or French Catalonia is the formerly Catalan-speaking and cultural territory ceded to France by Spain through the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 in exchange for France's effective renunciation of the formal protection that it had given to the recently founded Catalan Republic.

  4. Catalans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. People from Catalonia and Northern Catalonia For other uses, see Catalan (disambiguation). Ethnic group Catalans [a] Total population c. 9 million Regions with significant populations Spain (people born in Catalonia of any ethnicity; excludes ethnic Catalans in other regions in Spain ...

  5. History of Catalonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catalonia

    The French general Marquis of Brézé, Marshal of France was appointed viceroy of Catalonia, and the Franco-Catalan forces obtained victories in Montmeló and Lleida. However, the French administration increased its control over the Principality, and some of the same conflicts between peasants and soldiers, but this time French ones, erupted. [73]

  6. Occitan language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language

    Occitan (English: / ˈ ɒ k s ɪ t ən,-t æ n,-t ɑː n /; [12] [13] Occitan pronunciation: [utsiˈta, uksiˈta]), [a] also known as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɒ ˈðɔ(k)] ⓘ; French: langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia ...

  7. Languages of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Spain

    The majority of languages of Spain [4] belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only one with official status in the whole country. [5] [6] Others, including Catalan/Valencian (in Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands) and Galician (in Galicia), enjoy official status in their respective autonomous regions, similar to Basque in the northeast of the country (a non ...

  8. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    septimā́nam "week" > Italian settimana, Romanian săptămână vs. Spanish/Portuguese semana, French semaine, Occitan/Catalan setmana, Piedmontese sman-a; quattuórdecim "fourteen" > Italian quattordici, Venetian cuatòrdexe, Lombard/Piedmontese quatòrdes, vs. Spanish catorce, Portuguese/French quatorze

  9. Languages of Catalonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Catalonia

    According to the government of Catalonia, Spanish, locally known as Castilian, is currently the most spoken language in Catalonia (45.9% daily users of Spanish vs. 35.6% daily users of Catalan vs. 11% daily users of both Spanish and Catalan) and especially in the Barcelona metropolitan area, as well as native language and usual language of many ...