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List of railway lines in Japan lists existing railway lines in Japan alphabetically. The vast majority of Japanese railways are classified under two Japanese laws, one for railways (鉄道, tetsudō) and another for trams (軌道, kidō). The difference between the two is a legal, and not always substantial, one.
Railway lines have adopted station numbering in preparation for Tokyo 2020, making it easier for tourists to distinguish the stations. Station numbering was previously exclusive to subway lines. All the railway and tram lines in Japan are named by the operators. In principle (with some exceptions), a section of railway has only one name.
Rifu Line (Common name. East Japan Railway Company) Rikuu-Sai Line (East Japan Railway Company) Rikuu-Tō Line (East Japan Railway Company) Rinkai Fukutoshin Line (Former name. Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit) Rinkai Line (Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit) Rinkai Main Line (Freight. Keiyo Rinkai Railway) Rinkai Main Line (Freight. Sendai ...
K. Kamiiida Line; Karasuma Line; Kashihara Line; Keifuku Electric Railroad; Keihan Ishiyama Sakamoto Line; Keihan Katano Line; Keihan Keishin Line; Keihan Main Line
Japan was the first country to build dedicated railway lines for high-speed travel. Because of the mountainous terrain, the existing network consisted of 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow-gauge lines, which generally took indirect routes and could not be adapted to higher speeds due to technical limitations of narrow-gauge rail.
Map of Shinkansen lines except Hakata-Minami Line and Gala-Yuzawa Line. The Shinkansen, or "bullet trains", as they are known colloquially, are the high-speed rail trains that run across Japan. [8] The 2,387 km (1,485 mi) of 8 Shinkansen lines run on completely separate lines from their commuting train counterparts, with a few exceptions.
The Japan Rail Pass is an option for foreign visitors traveling on the Tokaido Shinkansen line in Japan. Japan Rail Pass holders can take Hikari or Kodama services free of charge. Passengers holding a Japan Rail Pass purchased since October 2023 can also use the Nozomi service by purchasing a special
The first railway in Japan was the line from Shimbashi to Sakuragicho in Yokohama, which opened in 1872; another segment of today's Tokaido Main Line, between Kyoto and Kobe, opened in 1877. [ 2 ] In 1883, the government decided to use the Nakasendō route, and construction of several segments commenced (including the modern-day Takasaki Line ).