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The pileated woodpecker (/ ˈ p aɪ l i eɪ t ə d, ˈ p ɪ l-/ PY-lee-ay-tid, PIL-ee-; Dryocopus pileatus) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America. An insectivore , it inhabits deciduous forests in eastern North America, the Great Lakes , the boreal forests of Canada , and parts of the Pacific Coast .
Two species of woodpeckers in the Americas, the ivory-billed woodpecker is critically endangered and the imperial woodpecker is classified as extinct in the wild, with some authorities believing them extinct, though possible but disputed ongoing sightings of ivory-billed woodpeckers have been made in the United States [68] and a small ...
Dryocopus is a genus of large powerful woodpeckers, typically 35–45 cm in length.It has representatives in North and South America, Europe, and Asia; some South American species are endangered.
Pileated woodpecker: Dryocopus pileatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 180 White-bellied woodpecker: Dryocopus javensis (Horsfield, 1821) 181 Andaman woodpecker: Dryocopus hodgei (Blyth, 1860) 182 Black woodpecker: Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758) 183 Powerful woodpecker: Campephilus pollens (Bonaparte, 1845) 184 Splendid woodpecker: Campephilus splendens ...
The hammering of woodpeckers when drumming or feeding creates great forces which are potentially damaging to the birds. [23] In the great spotted woodpecker and most of its relatives, the hinge where the front of the skull connects with the upper mandible is folded inwards, tensioned by a muscle that braces it against the shock of the impact ...
Among North American woodpeckers, the ivory-billed woodpecker is unique in having a bill whose tip is quite flattened laterally, shaped much like a beveled wood chisel. Its flight is strong and direct, and has been likened to that of a duck. These characteristics distinguish ivory-bills from the smaller and darker-billed pileated woodpecker.
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The North American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society concurs for the lineated and pileated woodpeckers, the only two of the six that occur in Central and North America. [8] [9] [10] However, BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) places the pileated and several others in the genus ...